Agent-Based Models and Individualism: Is the World Agent-Based?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Agent-based models and individualism: is the world agent-based?
Agent-based models (ABM) are an increasingly popular tool in the social sciences. This trend seems likely to continue, so that they will become widely used in geography and urban and regional planning. We present an overview of examples of these models in the life sciences, economics, planning, sociology, and archaeology. We conclude that agent-based models strongly tend towards an individualis...
متن کاملAgent-Based Modeling and the Fallacies of Individualism
Agent-based modeling is showing great promise in the social sciences. However, two misconceptions about the relation between social macroproperties and microproperties afflict agent-based models. These lead current models to systematically ignore factors relevant to the properties they intend to model, and to overlook a wide range of model designs. Correcting for these brings painful trade-offs...
متن کاملشبیه سازی حرکت عابرین پیاده در عبور از عرض خیابان به روش عامل-مبنا (agent-based)
به دنبال موفقیت به دست آمده از تحلیل وسایل نقلیه با روش اتوماتای سلولی و عامل-مبنا، این روشها برای بررسی تردد عابرین پیاده در این پژوهش برگزیده شد. قوانین محلی ساده اتوماتای سلولی رفتار هر عابر را توصیف می کند. در تئوری عامل-مبنا، عابرپیاده، وسیله نقلیه، موانع و هر شیئی که در محیط شبیه سازی قرار گرفته باشد به عنوان یک عامل با خصوصیات خاص خود در نظر گرفته می شوند. این عوامل در تعامل و تداخل با ی...
15 صفحه اولEmpirically Based, Agent-based models
There is an increasing drive to combine agent-based models with empirical methods. An overview is provided of the various empirical methods that are used for different kinds of questions. Four categories of empirical approaches are identified in which agent-based models have been empirically tested: case studies, stylized facts, role-playing games, and laboratory experiments. We discuss how the...
متن کاملAgent - Based Models
In Agent-based Models, the latest addition to his impressive body of scientific work, Nigel Gilbert's purpose is again pedagogical; here, to introduce graduate and post-graduate social science students as well as uninitiated social scientists to multi-agent systems. As may be deduced from the first lines of the preface, the restricted focus here restricted compared to the remarkable Simulation ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0308-518X,1472-3409
DOI: 10.1068/a32140